Hello, Dear readers.As you know, osteoarthritis is called inflammation of the joint, which implies its progressive deformation and destruction.The disease is accompanied by high pain, which is present even in the static position of the joint.Ignoring the problem can lead to the fact that the functionality of the joint will be simply lost.Today, we will talk about osteoarthritis of the knee joint, which is already quite common.Our knees are subject to a certain charge every day, which, in general, is normal for them.But if the charges have increased intensity or if a person suffers from the problem of excess weight, the situation is considerably complicated.What means will help to deal with such a problem?We will talk about it a little later, and now we have to familiarize ourselves with the characteristics of the disease, as well as its symptoms.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint
This disease is characterized by several terms which can reflect its essence.There is a definition such as "gonarthrosis", which means the presence of pathological changes in the knee joint area.
But with "distorting osteoarthritis", it is the cartilage of the knee that is affected, while this is preceded by certain deformation changes in ligaments and muscles.
In other words, the disease is characterized by slimming cartilage, the loss of its strength.Its familiar functions are weakening, and it loses its amortization properties, as a result of which the joint begins to collapse.
The deformation process goes far from a day, so do not think that the disease has appeared in days or weeks.During the first signs of osteoarthritis, you should consult a doctor, as he can alone prescribe a really correct treatment.
In one way or another, the whole process of deformation of the joint has three degrees.Please note that successful treatment is only possible in the first steps, when the joint begins to collapse.
1st degree articulation of the knee joint
This step is the simplest, because it is the initial stage of the development of the disease.Please note that the disease does not appear in one day, but is safely developed for several years.
As a general rule, no one pays attention to the symptoms of the initial stage, because they are not brilliant enough, and therefore people drag everything on ordinary fatigue.
Over the years, knee cartilages lose their elasticity, which is why heavy loads on them can lead to the destruction of their structure.
Osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree of knee joint
The first step in the disease is ignored because we pay attention exclusively to acute symptoms, which, in fact, is our problem.But in the second step, the symptoms become brighter, in the context of which, it is no longer possible to ignore them.
The second degree is accompanied by a serious destruction of the cartilage, as well as the emergence of small bone growths, which largely limit the mobility of the joint.
This is what causes painful sensations which, with additional ignorance, the disease will only intensify.
On the X-ray, you can see a significant narrowing of the intra-articular difference, as well as the compacting of the bone itself.In addition, the first serious deformation changes in the joint itself are traced.
At this stage, it becomes difficult for a person to ignore the symptoms of osteoarthritis.Each morning, it will be accompanied by a strong stiffness in the articulation, when there will be fairly brilliant painful sensations.
Please note that such pain cannot be confused with nothing, because pain relievers rarely help to face it.
Osteoarthritis of 3 degrees of knee articulation
In the third stage, the disease will only widen, which means that it will be quite difficult to ignore the symptoms.
There is not only the strong redness and the swelling of the inflamed area, but also a notable joint deformation of the joint is drawn, because of which the usual articular mobility will be impossible.
It is not recommended to reach the third step, as changes in the structure of the joint at this stage can cause disability.
Successful treatment will only be possible in the first two steps, while you can not only stop the process of deformation and destruction, but also to completely get rid of the disease.
Please note that you can only protect yourself from the consequences of osteoarthritis at its first two steps.In other words, thanks to the product treatment, you can live a life in its own right, engaged in physical effort and enjoy all the joys of life.
Of course, the last step is the most neglected, which is why certain difficulties can occur in its treatment, but the situation is still not desperate.Even in the third step, you can cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
The course of the disease is accompanied by sufficiently acute pain even at rest, moreover, there is lameness.
The leg ceases to bend normally not only due to high pain, but also due to the development of deformation.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
There is no reason that could lead to such serious illness.
Usually there are several, and all to one degree or another affect the condition of the joint.Cartilage is generally affected due to sufficiently strong loads or injuries, for example.
In other words, it is a whole set of factors that lead to the development of such a disease.Our skeleton is quite resistant to many factors, but only if they appear separately.
Well, if there are several and they all regularly affect the knee joint, the first symptoms will not be long to come.
There are such reasons for the development of osteoarthritis:
- Metabolism violation.
- Inflammation of the joint, which turns into a chronic form.
- A large load on the knees, for example, with a professional lesson by one of the sports (most often it is a race).
- Perform an operation on the knee to remove the meniscus.
- Transferred knee injuries.
Knee joint osteoarthritis - Symptoms
Speaking of symptoms, it should be noted immediately that the most striking of them are always pain.After all, it is precisely for her that we pay attention, then only when her intensity increases considerably.
Thus, at the beginning, the pain will only appear when walking, when it will be insignificant.Ignore further the disease leads to the appearance of pain after a long stay in a sitting position.
With all movements, a crunch is heard by the foot, which simply suggests that the joint already undergoes changes.
The patient becomes more and more difficult to fold the leg, because this process will be quite painful.
Let's examine the list of basic symptoms that accompany osteoarthritis of the knee joint:
- The presence of inflammation, which leads to swelling of cartilage.
- Reduce the usual knee mobility.
- Strong pain in the joint.
Knee joint osteoarthritis - Treatment
Don't think you can get rid of the disease in one way.The treatment must be complete, which means several types of therapy.In this way, you can achieve the desired result in this way.
Self-medication is completely excluded because you can only harm your health.Consequently, the call to the doctor in this case will be compulsory.
It is possible to obtain the necessary result only with complex treatment.At the same time, the process is quite long, you will therefore have to be patient.
Therapy includes taking medication, diet, joint mass, therapeutic exercises, as well as the use of non -traditional medicine.
Surgical intervention is only prescribed in the most advanced cases.Before that, you can do with other types of treatment which, when correctly carried out, will bring the desired result.
- Reduction in loads. In this case, special orthopedic knee pads or an ordinary wood cane will help us, which can be used as a center of gravity of the body.
- The use of drugs. It may be ointments that must be applied directly to the painful area or taken inside.
- Surgical therapy It includes endoprothetics (installation of an internal prosthesis), osteotomy (elimination of bone deformation) or arthroscopy (study of the joint using a work of small cuts in its tissues).
Chondroprotective for osteoarthritis of the knee joint
The best way to get rid of the disease is to restore cartilage.This is done using special drugs, the action of which aims to eliminate joint edema, as well as to eliminate their inflammatory processes.
These drugs are called "chondroprotective", and they contain glucosamine and chondroin sulfate.
If glucosamine contributes to the complete synthesis of the cartilage, then the Honroinité improves the metabolism of phosphorus-Calcium in the body.The restoration of this process allows the articulation to acquire elasticity, which, in fact, stops the process of its destruction.
These funds are produced both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets, powders and injections.The authorized duration of treatment is at least six months, and the first positive results can be expected after three months.
Knee joint osteoarthritis - Treatment with folk remedies
If the disease is in the early stages, popular remedies are likely to cure the disease.Remember that traditional medicine will be powerless if the disease is launched.
What means of traditional medicine can help?One of the most effective is "ferrite magnet".No matter how strange it seems, it will help to face such a serious illness.
Finding it is not as difficult as it may seem, because such a magnet is inside each radio receiver.It is necessary to massage a painful place for 20 minutes a day.
Such therapy helps to face even the most powerful pain.But there are other no less effective methods that will also help get rid of the disease without using drugs.
- Apple vinegar. It is necessary to dilute in a glass of water a few teaspoons of such a vinegar and to divide the total volume into three doses.
- Sunflower oil.You will need two tablespoons of oil, which should be heated on fire, then start rubbing in the area of the sore joint.
- Burdock. Prepare for about seven leaves of the plant, spreading them on a flat surface with a velvet side down.Place them in a saucepan and pour them with boiling water.The damaged knee is pre-shub with oil, after which the burden leaves are applied.The knee is fixed using a cling film and fixed with a dense fabric scarf.
Treatment of osteoarthritis at home
As already mentioned, in the first two steps, the treatment can be carried out at home, but even in this case, no one has canceled the doctor's consultation anyway.
You must first do your nutrition, which must be reinforced by the implementation of gymnastics.The doctor generally prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs that will help relieve pain.
Knee massage with osteoarthritis at home
A simple massage will help relieve pain, which can be done independently.But first, it is nevertheless recommended to chat with a professional masseur.
The duration of the massage is about half an hour:
- Sit on the bed and try to straighten the affected leg.
- Slowly pet the knee in different directions.
- Rub the side sides of the joint with your palms.
- Press the joint with your fingers.
Diet with osteoarthritis of the knee joints
In order to return the functionality of your joints, you must try to balance your nutrition, abandon fast food and other fatty foods of animal origin.
The regime should prevail:
- Dairy products (cheese, cottage cheese).
- Vegetable soups.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Sea fruit.
- All cereals, except semoline and rice.
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a fairly difficult disease, which is not so easy to eliminate.An important condition for treatment is complex therapy, which includes several treatment methods.You can ask for help, both drug treatment and traditional medicine.